{
 "_class": "style2", 
 "edges": [
  {
   "n1": "depositions", 
   "n2": "written_inter"
  }, 
  {
   "n1": "modes_of_disc", 
   "n2": "vs_modes_of_disc"
  }, 
  {
   "n1": "before_answer", 
   "n2": "motion_dismiss"
  }, 
  {
   "n1": "join_parties1", 
   "n2": "join_parties2"
  }, 
  {
   "n1": "summons", 
   "n2": "over_parties"
  }
 ], 
 "nodes": [
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "border": "2", 
     "borderColor": "FF0000", 
     "edge": "3", 
     "margin": "4", 
     "text": "style2"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "_css"
  }, 
  {
   "border": "2", 
   "borderColor": "FF0000", 
   "edge": "3", 
   "margin": "4", 
   "text": "_"
  }, 
  {
   "_class": "style2", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "of the courts"
    }, 
    {
     "name": "over_parties", 
     "text": "over the parties"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "over the subject matter"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "over the issues"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "over the res"
    }, 
    {
     "border": "2", 
     "borderColor": "FF0000", 
     "edge": "3", 
     "margin": "4", 
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "jurisdiction"
  }, 
  {
   "name": "summons", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "_class": "style2", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "personal service"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "substituted service"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "identity or whereabouts unknown"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "residents temporarily outside"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "constructive service (publication)"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "extra-territorial service"
      }, 
      {
       "border": "2", 
       "borderColor": "FF0000", 
       "edge": "3", 
       "margin": "4", 
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "modes"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "remedies"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "requisites"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "default"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "answer with 15,30,60 days"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "summons"
  }, 
  {
   "_class": "style2", 
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "name": "modes_of_disc", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "_class": "style2", 
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "name": "depositions", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "in prison"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "after obtained jurisdiction, before answer"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "with leave"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "without leave"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "protection order, for good cause [rule 16]"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "conducted in bad faith or in manner\nunreasonably to annoy, embarrass, oppress"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "motion to terminate or limit [rule 18]"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "present"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "represented"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "had notice"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "use against"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "by any party to impeach, contradict"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "deposition of officer, director or managing agent\nby adverse party for any purpose"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "deposition of witness for any purpose"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "used by"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "pending action"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "verified petition"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "before action or pending appeal"
      }, 
      {
       "border": "2", 
       "borderColor": "FF0000", 
       "edge": "3", 
       "margin": "4", 
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "depositions"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "name": "written_inter", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "elicit facts from any adverse party"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "party not served may not be\ncompelled to give testimony"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "with leave before answer is served\nbecause issues are not yet joined"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "versus"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "any time after issues have been joined"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "genuiness of any material and relevant document"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "truth of any material and relevant matter"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "a mater of fact not related to\nany document for admission or denial"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "scope"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "written interrogatories"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "MUST be SERVED upon party requested, not his counsel"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "relevant and material matters of fact\nnot matters of law, conclusion, opinions"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "except for good cause and\nprevent failure of justice"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "failure to serve a request-\ncannot be permitted to present evidence\non such fact"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "request for admission"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "limited to parties"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "may be before or during trial"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "on motion"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "vs subpoena"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "production and inspection\nof documents"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "in a pending action"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "mental or physical condition is in controversy"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "waiver of privilege [section 4]"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "physical and mental examination [Rule 28]"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "compel"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "party or counsel, or both pay"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "contempt"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "facts or documents deemed established"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "refuse claims or defense"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "refuse introduction of evidence"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "striking out"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "staying the proceedings"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "dismissing the action or part thereof"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "rendering DEFAULT JUDGMENT"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "arrest"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "payment of reasonable expenses"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "other consequences"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "refusal to comply [Rule 29]"
    }, 
    {
     "border": "2", 
     "borderColor": "FF0000", 
     "edge": "3", 
     "margin": "4", 
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "modes of discovery"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "enforcemenf ot right, redress of wrong"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "prosecution for acts or omissions punishable"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "specpro; establish status, right, fact"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "causes of actions"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "stands to be benefited,\nentitled to avails of the suit"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "intervention"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "compulsory joinder of indispensable\nwithout whom no final determination can be had"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "necessary parties\nif complete relief is to be accorded"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "common controversy"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "numerous, impracticable to join"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "sufficiently numerous and representative as to protect"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "class suit"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "actions that survive"
        }, 
        {
         "childrenDirection": "down", 
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "heirs may substitute"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "appointment of administrator"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "_"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "duty of counsel ~ inform court with 30 days\nname and address of representative"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "death"
      }, 
      {
       "_class": "style2", 
       "name": "join_parties1", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "_class": "style2", 
         "childrenDirection": "down", 
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "right to relief"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "in respect or arising out of same transaction (series)"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "common question of law or fact to all\nplaintiffs or defendants"
          }, 
          {
           "border": "2", 
           "borderColor": "FF0000", 
           "edge": "3", 
           "margin": "4", 
           "text": "_"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "requisites"
        }, 
        {
         "border": "2", 
         "borderColor": "FF0000", 
         "edge": "3", 
         "margin": "4", 
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "joinder of parties"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "parties"
    }, 
    {
     "_class": "style2", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "splitting"
      }, 
      {
       "_class": "style2", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "name": "join_parties2", 
         "text": "joinder of parties"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "no special civil actions"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "totality rule (aggregate amount)"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "venue, jurisdiction\nRTC, if venue lies therein"
        }, 
        {
         "border": "2", 
         "borderColor": "FF0000", 
         "edge": "3", 
         "margin": "4", 
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "requisites"
      }, 
      {
       "border": "2", 
       "borderColor": "FF0000", 
       "edge": "3", 
       "margin": "4", 
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "joinder of actions"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "venue of actions"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "actions"
  }, 
  {
   "_class": "style2", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "difference with\ncriminal proceedings"
    }, 
    {
     "border": "2", 
     "borderColor": "FF0000", 
     "edge": "3", 
     "margin": "4", 
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "demurrer to evidence"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "execution pending appeal"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "execution"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "summary judgments"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "judgment on the pleadings"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "judgments"
  }, 
  {
   "_class": "style2", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "prudence could not have\nguared against"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "_"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "FAME"
        }, 
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "diligence;\nchanges the result"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "_"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "newly discovered evidence"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "new trial"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "excessive"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "contrary to law"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "not supporte by\nevidence"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "_"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "MR"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "motion for new trial\nmotion for reconsideration"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "appeal"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "FAME"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "relief from judgment"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "extrinsic fraud"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "lack of jurisdiction\n(including lack of due process)"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "annulment of judgment"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "collateral attack"
    }, 
    {
     "border": "2", 
     "borderColor": "FF0000", 
     "edge": "3", 
     "margin": "4", 
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "post-judgment\nremedies"
  }, 
  {
   "_class": "style2", 
   "name": "motion_dismiss", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "lack of jurisdiction"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "litis pendencia"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "res judicata"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "prescription"
    }, 
    {
     "border": "2", 
     "borderColor": "FF0000", 
     "edge": "3", 
     "margin": "4", 
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "motion to dismiss"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "matter of right - before responsive"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "with leave - after"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "amendments"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "supplemental pleadings"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "name": "vs_modes_of_disc", 
       "text": "vs modes of discovery"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "_"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "bill of particulars"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "pleadings"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "elections"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "land regsitration"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "cadastral"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "naturalization"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "insolvency"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "_"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "no applicable"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "name": "before_answer", 
   "text": "before the answer"
  }
 ], 
 "text": "Civil\nProcedure"
}