Civil\nProcedure: _css style2 border:2 margin:4 borderColor:FF0000 edge:3 _class:style2 _style: margin:4 jurisdiction: _class:style2 of the courts over the parties: name:over_parties over the subject matter over the issues over the res summons: name:summons modes: _class:style2 personal service substituted service constructive service (publication): identity or whereabouts unknown residents temporarily outside extra-territorial service default: remedies requisites answer with 15,30,60 days modes of discovery: name:modes_of_disc direction:left _class:style2 childrenDirection:down depositions: name:depositions _class:style2 childrenDirection:down with leave: in prison after obtained jurisdiction, before answer without leave protection order, for good cause [rule 16] motion to terminate or limit [rule 18]: conducted in bad faith or in manner\nunreasonably to annoy, embarrass, oppress use against: present represented had notice used by: by any party to impeach, contradict deposition of officer, director or managing agent\nby adverse party for any purpose deposition of witness for any purpose pending action before action or pending appeal: verified petition written interrogatories: name:written_inter childrenDirection:down elicit facts from any adverse party party not served may not be\ncompelled to give testimony with leave before answer is served\nbecause issues are not yet joined versus any time after issues have been joined scope: genuiness of any material and relevant document truth of any material and relevant matter a mater of fact not related to\nany document for admission or denial request for admission: MUST be SERVED upon party requested, not his counsel relevant and material matters of fact\nnot matters of law, conclusion, opinions failure to serve a request-\ncannot be permitted to present evidence\non such fact: except for good cause and\nprevent failure of justice production and inspection\nof documents: vs subpoena: limited to parties may be before or during trial on motion physical and mental examination [Rule 28]: in a pending action mental or physical condition is in controversy waiver of privilege [section 4] refusal to comply [Rule 29]: childrenDirection:down compel party or counsel, or both pay contempt other consequences: facts or documents deemed established refuse claims or defense refuse introduction of evidence striking out staying the proceedings dismissing the action or part thereof rendering DEFAULT JUDGMENT arrest payment of reasonable expenses actions: causes of actions: enforcemenf ot right, redress of wrong prosecution for acts or omissions punishable specpro; establish status, right, fact parties: childrenDirection:down stands to be benefited,\nentitled to avails of the suit intervention compulsory joinder of indispensable\nwithout whom no final determination can be had necessary parties\nif complete relief is to be accorded class suit: common controversy numerous, impracticable to join sufficiently numerous and representative as to protect death: actions that survive duty of counsel ~ inform court with 30 days\nname and address of representative: childrenDirection:down heirs may substitute appointment of administrator joinder of parties: name:join_parties1 _class:style2 requisites: _class:style2 childrenDirection:down right to relief in respect or arising out of same transaction (series) common question of law or fact to all\nplaintiffs or defendants joinder of actions: _class:style2 splitting requisites: _class:style2 joinder of parties: name:join_parties2 no special civil actions totality rule (aggregate amount) venue, jurisdiction\nRTC, if venue lies therein venue of actions demurrer to evidence: direction:left _class:style2 difference with\ncriminal proceedings judgments: execution: execution pending appeal summary judgments judgment on the pleadings post-judgment\nremedies: _class:style2 motion for new trial\nmotion for reconsideration: childrenDirection:down new trial: FAME: prudence could not have\nguared against newly discovered evidence: diligence;\nchanges the result MR: excessive contrary to law not supporte by\nevidence appeal relief from judgment: FAME annulment of judgment: extrinsic fraud lack of jurisdiction\n(including lack of due process) collateral attack motion to dismiss: name:motion_dismiss _class:style2 lack of jurisdiction litis pendencia res judicata prescription pleadings: direction:left amendments: matter of right - before responsive with leave - after supplemental pleadings bill of particulars: vs modes of discovery: name:vs_modes_of_disc no applicable: direction:left elections land regsitration cadastral naturalization insolvency before the answer: name:before_answer direction:left edges: depositions, written_inter modes_of_disc, vs_modes_of_disc before_answer, motion_dismiss join_parties1, join_parties2 summons, over_parties