{
 "nodes": [
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "two witnesses to the same overt act"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "testify in open court"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "accused may however be convicted\nupon his own testimony"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "two witness rule"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "1. levying was against the philippines"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "2. adhering to the enemy, giving aid or comfort"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "conspiracy and proposal to commit treason"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "who having knowledge of any conspiracy"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "conceals or does not disclose"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "misprision of treason"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "childrenDirection": "down", 
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "enters warship, naval, military establishment"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "1. without authority, obtains plans or information"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. being in possession, discloses"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "espionage"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "treason and espionage"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "on occasion of war where philippines is not involved"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "violates a regulation issued for enforcing neutrality"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "violation of neutrality"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "1. attacking or seizing the vessel"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. seizing in whole or part cargo,\nequipment, personal belongings"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "in the high seas"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "or philippine waters (as amended)"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "not a member of crew, or passenger"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "article 122"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "members of compliment"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "raises commotion to protest or defy lawful command"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "employing violence"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "mutiny"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "'hightest forms' of lawlessness, condemned by all countries"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "in philippine waters"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "including by members or compliment and passengers"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "violence and intimidation, or force upon things"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "pd 532"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "exception to the territoriality principle"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "seizing vessel by boarding and firing upon"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "abandonment without means of saving"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "accompanied by rape, homicide, murder, physical injuries"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "qualified piracy/mutiny"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "1. seizing control aircraft of philippine registry, while in flight"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. forcing aircraft of foreign registry to land or seizing control"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "3. loading public utility passenger, corrosive, flammable, explosive or poisonous"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "4. public utility cargo, not in compliance with ATO regulations"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "anti-hijacking"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "mutiny and piracy"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "title 1.\ncrimes against national security\nand law of nations"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public officer detains without legal grounds"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "officer ~ vested with authority"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "detention ~ any manner depriving liberty"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "arbitrary detention"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "to proper judicial authority (courts of justice)"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "right to be informed, right to bail"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "12-18-36"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "art. 125 delay in the delivery"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "delays release, service of notice, proceedings"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "delaying release"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "from the philippine islands"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "only the president has the power to deport"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "and the court"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "expulsion"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "1. public officer enters against the will"
      }, 
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "ignores prohibition, express or implied (locked door)"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "2. seasrches for papers or effects without consent"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "3. having surreptitiously entered, refusal to leave"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "violation of domicile"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "maliciously obtained ~ without just cause"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "exceeding authority"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "excessive severity"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "abuse in the service"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "searching without witnesses"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "search warrants"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "1. prohibiting, interreupting, dissolving"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "2. hindering from joining"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "3. hindering petition for correction of abuses, or redress of grievances"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "peaceful"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "for lawful purpose"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "officer is not a member"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "required"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "prohibition, interruption, dissolution\nof peaceful meetings"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "ceremonies or manifestations of any religion"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "interruption of religious worship"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "in a place devoted to worship"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "or during celebration"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "acts notoriously offensive to the feelings of the faithful"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "'anyone' may be committed by a private offender\n(EXCEPTION to TITLE)"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "offending religious feelings"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "crimes against religious worship"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "title 2.\ncrimes against fundamental\nlaws of the state"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public uprising and taking up arms"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "political"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "1. removing allegiance to the government\narmed forces"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. or depriving the chief executive, legislature\ntheir powers and prerogatives"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "purpose"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "rebellion is complete overthrow"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "insurrection"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "murder, homicide, arson are separate offenses"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "but may not be prosecuted separtely where\nindictment alleges .. infurtherance"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "'in furtherance of rebellion'"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "conspiracy"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "inciting to rebellion or insurrection (138)"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "rebellion"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "swift attack accompanied by violence, intimidation, threast, strategy or stealth"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "against duly constituted authorities, or any military camp"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "or installation, communications network, public utitlity"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "or facilities needed for the exercise of power"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "purpose ~ diminish state power"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "by persons belonging to the military or police"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "conspiracy"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "coup d'etat '"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "disloyalty of public officers"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "crime of dissent or protest by means outside of legal methods"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "not necessarily taking up arms"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "1. offenders rise publicly and tumultuously"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "2. force or intimidation, or unlawful means"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "political or social"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "1. prevent promulgation, execution of law, popular election"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. prevent exercise of functions, administrative orders"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "3. hate or revenge on person or property of public officer"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "4. hate or revenge on private person or social class\nforpolitical social end"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "5. despoil property\nforpolitical social end"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "3. purpose"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "conspiracy"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "speeches, seditious words, scurrilous libels"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "knowlingly conceals such practice"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "link to tumults, direct assaults"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "inciting to sedition (142)"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "sedition"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "tending to prevent meeting of the Assembly"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "disturbance of proceedings"
      }, 
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "any person who by force, intimidation, threats, fraud prevents member of congress"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "public officer who arrests, while in session except for crime higher that prision mayor"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "violation of parliamentary immunity"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "against popular representation"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "gravamen mere gathering for unlawful purpose relating to crime under RPC"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "1. gathering persons who are armed"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "2. gathering where audience is\nincited to treason, rebellion, sedition, or assaults\nevent without armed men"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "if intent of leader is to incite sedition,\\mnot mere incidental"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "inciting to sedition"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "illegal assemblies"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "forming association for activities punishable under RPC"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "or by special laws against public morals"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "or any act prejudicial to public welfare"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "illegal association"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "childrenDirection": "down", 
           "nodes": [
            {
             "text": "'rebellion by a handful'"
            }, 
            {
             "nodes": [
              {
               "text": "link to rebellion"
              }
             ], 
             "text": "cannot be committed during rebellion"
            }
           ], 
           "text": "without public uprising"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "employ force or intimidation"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "seditious purposes"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "1. first mode"
        }, 
        {
         "childrenDirection": "down", 
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "attacking, employing force,\nseriously intimiding, seriously resisting"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "in the performance of duties; or on occasion thereof"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "offender knows victim is PA"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "2. second mode ~ laying hands upon PA or APA"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "direct assaults 148"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "spirit of lawlessness"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "'Direct Assault with Murder or Homicide'"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "DA is generally complexed with other crimes"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "slight physicial is absorbed"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "article 48"
      }, 
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "against agent, need not be serious (paragraph 2)"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "resists and seriously disobeys"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "PA in performance of function"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "resistance and disobedience 151"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "a public officer"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "vested with jurisdiction recognize by law"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "punong barangay deemd PA"
        }, 
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "deemed included for the purpose of 148, 151"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "teachers, lawyers, heads of schools"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "persons in authority (PA)"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "who by direct provision of law, by appointment, or by election"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "charged with maintenance of order, protection, security of life and property"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "and any person who comes to the aid of such person"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "agent of a person in authority (APA)"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "attacking a civilian who comes to the aid of PA or APA"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "civilian himself becomes an APA"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "indirect assaults"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "assaults"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "title 3.\ncrimes against public order"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "1. serious disturbance in any public place or establishment"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "131 peaceful meetings"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "132 religious worship"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "except"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "2. interruption of public performance, function, gathering"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "3. making outcry, tending to incite rebellion, sedition"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "4. burying dead with pomp of a person legally executed"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "tumults (153)"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "disturbances (138, 142, 153)"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "1. discharge of firearms"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "mock seranade, using cans, utensils"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "2. charivari, disturbing public tranquility"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "3. nocturnal amusement, disturbing public peace"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "4. disturbances not amounting to tumults"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "alarms and scandals"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "if noise directed at person"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "unjust vexation"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "not directed at anyone"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "alarms and scandals"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "directed at a person, no intent to kill proved"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "illegal discharge"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "intent to kill"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "attempted or frustrated homicide or murder"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "no intention to kill"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "physical injuries"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "not discharged but aimed at a person"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "but is 'other light threats' if drawn in a quarrel"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "threats"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "threat is immediate or serious"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "person is compelled or prevent to do so act"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "grave coercion"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "illegal possession"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "use of firearms"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "delivery of prisoner from jail"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "by escaping during the term of his\nimprisonment by reason of final judgment"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "evasion"
      }, 
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "must returh within 48 hours, 1/5\ndeduction of remaining sentence"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "otherwise increase 1/5 of remaining sentence"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "on occasion of disorders from conflagrations, earthquakes\n, explosions, similar catastrophies, mutiny"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "serve the unexpired portion"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "if penalty was six years or less,\nadditional prision correccional"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "violation of conditional pardon"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "evasion of service of sentence 157"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "infidelity in the custody of a prisoner"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "before or while serving sentence commits a felony"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "suffer maximum period of the penalty of new felony"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "in addition to habitual deliquency, if applicable"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "quasi-recidivism"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "title 3++. public disorders"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "violation of the faith or trust of public in the document"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "felony, with intent to pervert the truth"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "falsification"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "1. offender is a po, notary, ecclesiastic"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. takes advantage of his position"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "3. falsifies"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "elements"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "1. counterfeiting handwriting or signature"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. causing to appear participation"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "3. attributing to person facts"
        }, 
        {
         "childrenDirection": "down", 
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "makes in a document narration of facts"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "under legal obligation to disclose the truth"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "facts narrated are absolutely false"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "4. untruthful statemens in narration of fact"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "5. altering true dates"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "6. alteration, intercalation to change meaning"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "7. purporting to be a copy of original"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "8. intercalating note relative to the issuance"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "8 ways"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "1. when required to be made under oath"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. when statements are material matter"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "perjury"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "private ~ deed between private individuals"
        }, 
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "has become part of public record"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "prima facie evidence of facts stated therein"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "public ~ notarized"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "official ~ issuance mandated by law, in performance of duty"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "commercial"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "documents"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "art 171 falsification by\npublic officer, notary, eccelsiastical miniter"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "1. falsification of public, official, or commercial documents by private"
      }, 
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "requires intent to caues damage"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "2. falsification of private document by any person"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "judicial proceeding"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "any proceeding (even without damage or intent)"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "3. use of falsified document in a"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "art 172 by private offender"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "mere representation"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "performing functions"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "usurpation of official functions"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "for purpose of concealing a crime,\nevading execution, causing damage"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "fictitious name and concealing true name"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "criminal ~ for or against"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "civil"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "false testimony"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "statement under oath or affidavit upon a material matter"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "before an authorized officer"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "willful and deliberate assertion of falsehood"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "required by law or for legal purpose"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "perjury (183)"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "machinations in public auctions"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "monopolies and combination in restraint of trade"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "1. offer to the public"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "2. opportunity for competition"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "3. basis for exact comparison of bids"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "principles of public bidding"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "frauds"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "title 4.\ncrimes against public interest"
  }, 
  {
   "text": "title 5. crimes related to drugs"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "gambling and betting"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "childrenDirection": "down", 
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "highly scandalous acts, offensive to morals and good customs"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "public knowledge or within vieww of the public"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "not another offense in the RPC"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "grave scandals"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "immoral doctrines, obscene publications and exhibitions\nand indecent shows"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "decriminalized"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "vargrants"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "offender is a woman"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "habitually indulges in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "for money or profit"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "prostitution"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "offenses against decency"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "title 6.\ncrimes against public morals"
  }
 ], 
 "text": "crim\nbook 2"
}