{
 "_class": "style2", 
 "nodes": [
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "not constitute offense"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "no juris. offense"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "no juris. person"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "office filed no authority"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "not conform to prescribed form"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "more than one offense charged"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "crim liability extinguished"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "contains averments constituting legal excuse"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "double jeopardy"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "grounds"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "facts charged not constitute an offense"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "no jurisdiction over the offense"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "action or liability extinguished"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "double jeopardy"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "not waived"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "motion to quash"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "offenses not exceeding 6\nyears imprisonment"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "not more than P4000 fine"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "violation of city, municipal ordinances"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "damage to property through criminal negligence"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "BP22"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "traffic laws"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "not exceeding 6 months or not exceeding P1000"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "damage to property where fine not exceeding P10000"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "summary procure"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "..qualified by cases falling under\nRTC and the Sandiganbayan"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "less than 4 years, 2 months, 1 day"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "barangay conciliation"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "MTC"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "exclusive original over all criminal cases\nexcept in MTC and Sandiganbayan\nmore than 6 years"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "appellate jurisdiction over MTC"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "under specific laws"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "written defamation"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "comprehensive dangerous drug act"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "violation of intellectual property rights"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "RTC"
    }, 
    {
     "_class": "style2", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "RA 3019"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "RA 1379"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "salary grade 27\nenumerated offiercs"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "exclusive and original"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "offenses and felonies\nin relation to office"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "civil and criminal cases\nEO 1,2,14,14-a"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "sandiganbayan"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "jurisdiction"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "at least 4 years, 2 months, 1 day"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "manila and chartered cities\n.. file with office of prosecutor"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "if not required\n1. file complaint MTC, MTCC\n2. or Office of prosecutor"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "preliminary investigation"
  }, 
  {
   "_class": "style2", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "presumption of innonce"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "excessive bail"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "Sec 13. Article III Consti"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "guarantee appearance"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "MTC"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "not death, reclusion perpetua\\life imprisonment"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "RTC before conviction"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "matter of right"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "before conviction in RTC and"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "death, reclusion, life and"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "evidence of guilt is strong"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "matter of discretion"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "RTC, d,r,l, guilt is strong, or after conviction"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "recidivist, quasi-recidivist,\nhabitual delinquent, reiteration"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "escaped, violated bail conditions"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "committed offense while on probation,\nparole or conditional pardon"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "indication of flight"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "undue risk"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "RTC, after conviction, exceeding 6 years and"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "matter of denial"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "bail"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "deemed instituted\nunless waived, reserved,\ninstituted prior"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "independent civil actions"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "new node"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "civil action"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "authorization in writing"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "from Chief of Prosecution Office\nor Regioanl State Prosecutor"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "approved by the court"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "private prosectutor\neven without public..\n1. heavy workload\n2. lack of public prosec"
    }, 
    {
     "childrenDirection": "down", 
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "adulter and concubinage"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "seduction, abduction, acts of lasciviousness"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "RA 7610"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "defamation consisting of imputation\nof offense of adultery, concubinage.."
      }
     ], 
     "text": "private crimes"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "direction and control"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "prosecution"
  }, 
  {
   "childrenDirection": "down", 
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "sworn written statement"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "charging with an offense"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "1. offended party; or"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "2. peace officer; or"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "3. public officer charged with\nenforcement of law violated"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "subscribed by"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "complaint"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "written statement"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "subscribed by prosecutor"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "information"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "no leave"
        }, 
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "downgrades"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "excludes one of the accused"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "leave of court (even before plea) if"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "motion by prosecutor, notice to offended"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "before plea"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "leave of court"
          }, 
          {
           "text": "must not prejudice rights"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "formal"
        }, 
        {
         "nodes": [
          {
           "text": "not allowed"
          }
         ], 
         "text": "substantial"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "after plea"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "amendment"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "mistake in the charging the proper offense"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "must not put accused in double jeopardy"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "substitution"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "substitution"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "motion for leave (with 5 days from rest)"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "if demurrer granted ~ acquittal"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "if granted, file the demurrer within 10"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "if denied, adduce evidence"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "with leave"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "if demurrer granted ~  acquittal"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "if denied, waives right to adduce evidence"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "without leave"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "demurrer to evidence"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "convicted with the offense proved"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "offense proved is different from charged"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "offense charged is necessarily included in offsense proved"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "essential elements or ingredients"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "or necessisarily includes offense proved"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "variance"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "without just cause"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "surrender"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "motion for leave to avail of remedies"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "loses his remedies unless"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "if accused fails to appear in promulgation"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "errors of law"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "irregularities prejudicial to substantial rights"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "discovered after the trial"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "diligence"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "probably change the judgment"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "new and material evidence"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "effect ~ set aside, taken anew, allow new evidence"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "new trial (grounds)"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "errors of law which requires no further proceedings"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "errors of fact which requires no further proceedings"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "effects ~ set aside, new judgment rendered"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "reconsideration"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "notice of appeal"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "within 15 days"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "appeal"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "about to abscond"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "crime founded upon a claim of property embezzled"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "concealed, removed, disposed, about to"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "accused resides outside"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "provisional remedy (attachment)"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "judgment"
  }
 ], 
 "text": "Criminal\nProcedure"
}