{
 "nodes": [
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "taking part in the performance of public functions"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "by direct provision of law, appointment, or election"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "203 who are public officers"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "mal ~ doing what should not be done"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "mis ~ doing erroneously"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "non ~ not doing what should be done"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "malfeasance, misfeasance, nonfeasance"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "judge, renders, unjust, knowlingly"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "malice required"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "knowlingly rendering unjust judgments"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "not attach to intended future crimes"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "betrayal of trust by an attorney, revelations of secrets"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "officer"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "agree to do an act, or refrain from"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "in consideration of offer, promise, gift, present received"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "crime or act relates to his functions"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "mere agreement consummates"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "in addition.. penalty for other crime committed"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "corrupter is principal by inducement"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "mere physical receipt, not enough, requires intent"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "notes"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "direct Bribery"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "officer"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "receives (accepts) a gift"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "by reason of his office"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "indirect Bribery"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "officer charged with law enforcement"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "refrains from arresting or prosecuting"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "an accused pernalized with reclusion perpetua or/to death"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "in consideration of of money, gift, promise"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "qualified Bribery"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "if officer refuses ~ attempted"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "corruption of public officials"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "Bribery"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "officer"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "charged with collection of taxes, licenses, fees"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "collects different amount; object; fails to issue receipt"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "malversation (account for collection)"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "through falsification"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "often related"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "frauds and illegal exactions"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "officer"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "custody by reason of office"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "public funds or property"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "for which he is Accountable or Entrusted"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "misapproriated,"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "consenting or permitting\nby abdonment or negligence"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "by"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "immaterial whether willful or negligent,\nrule on variance"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "demand not essential, but failure to\naccount upon demand raises presumption"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "notes"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "malversation of public funds or property"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "required to render account to COA or provincial auditor"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "within two months"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "failure to account"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public officers"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "public fund or property under administration"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "appropriated by law or ordinance"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "diverted ~ used for public use other than which appropriated"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "not illegal per se. hence, no presumption criminal intent"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "notes"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "illegal use of public funds\n(technical malversation)"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "malversation"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "public officer"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "amasses wealth of atleast 50M"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "malversation"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "Bribery"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "fraudulent conveyances"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "establishing monopolies"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "receiving shares of stock"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "taking advantage"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "through a combination or series of over crimanl acts"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "prescription 20 years"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "plunder RA 7080"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public officer"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "requesting or receiving gift or benefit"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "in connection with government contract, transaction"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "wherein he has capacity to intervene"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "A. directly, indirectly"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public officer or in conspiracy"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "committed prohibited acts during performance of functions"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "caused undue injury or\nunwarranted benefits, advantage or preference"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "acted with manifest partiality, evident bad faith, gross inexcusable negligence"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "B. causing undue injury or unwarranted benefits"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "within reasonable time"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "on matters pending"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "without sufficient justification"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "for purpose of obtaining pecuniary or material benefits"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "C. neglecting to act"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "transactions manifestly and grossly disadvantageous to the government"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "D. entering on behalf of the government"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "anti-graph RA 3019"
  }, 
  {
   "direction": "left", 
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "1. conniving or consenting to evasion"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "2. evasion through negligence"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "officer is charged with the conveyance or custody of a prisoner"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public officer"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "document abstracted, destroyed, or concealed, breaks seal"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "entrusted by reason of hi office"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "damage or prejudice to public interest or third persons"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "infidelity in the custody of documents"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "infidelity of public officers"
  }, 
  {
   "nodes": [
    {
     "text": "open disobedience"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "refusal of assistance"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "refusal to discharge elective office"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "anticipation, prolongation, abandonment of office"
    }, 
    {
     "text": "usurpation of legislative, executive, judicial"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "physical, moral, psychological"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "imposing unauthorized punishment"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "inflicting punishment in cruel and humiliating manner"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "maltreatment of prisoners"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "severe pain or suffering physcial or mental"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "intentionally inflicted"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "obtain information or confession"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "punish for what he committed"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "to intimidate or coerce"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "discrimination"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "purpose of"
      }, 
      {
       "nodes": [
        {
         "text": "with homicide"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "with mutiliation"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "with rape"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "with other forms of sexual abuse, and\nvictim becomes insane, imbecile, impotent, blind or maimed"
        }, 
        {
         "text": "against children"
        }
       ], 
       "text": "special complex crimes"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "anti-torture RA 9475"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "punishes torture against suspect/detainee"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "human security act 9372"
    }, 
    {
     "nodes": [
      {
       "text": "public officer solicits or make immoral or indecent advances"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "to woman interested in matters pending"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "for decision or for his recommendation"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "woman in custody"
      }, 
      {
       "text": "or wife, daughter, sister, or relative of prisoner"
      }
     ], 
     "text": "abuses against chastity"
    }
   ], 
   "text": "other offenses"
  }
 ], 
 "text": "title 7. crimes committed\nby public officers"
}